Pergunta
Three grams of the same substance in different phases are stored in three different containers. Each container is barely large enough to hold the substance. Which statement can be known about the behavior of the atoms in each container? The atoms in the solid would be moving vigorously around the container. The atoms in the liquid would be vibrating in position. The atoms in the solid would be vibrating in position. The atoms in the gas would be moving slowly around the container.
Solução
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GuilhermoVeterano · Tutor por 10 anos
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The atoms in the solid would be vibrating in position.
Explicação
## Step 1<br />The problem involves understanding the behavior of atoms in different states of matter. The states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas, each with distinct properties.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />In a solid, atoms are closely packed together and vibrate in their fixed positions. This means that the atoms in a solid are not moving around freely but are confined to a specific area.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />In a liquid, atoms are less tightly bound and can move around each other, but they are still confined to a specific volume. This means that the atoms in a liquid are not as tightly bound as those in a solid, but they are still not free to move around as much as those in a gas.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />In a gas, atoms are not bound to each other and can move freely and quickly in all directions. This means that the atoms gas are not confined to a specific area or volume and can move around freely.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />Given these properties, we can deduce that the atoms in the solid would be vibrating in position, the atoms in the liquid would be moving around each other, and the atoms in the gas would be moving quickly in all directions.
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