Ajuda para tarefas de saúde pública

severe acute malnutrit laboratory glucose the eyes slightly open sompin intervention to this infant? 12 (A) Give 7.5mi Smil of40^circ ddxxtrose+37.5ml5% of40% ,dextrose+37.5dist (C) Give 7.5m CODE: 012 36. A two-month-old influes who was on exclusive breast feeding, is broughtto a health centor cirenmeision site bleeding. of blood stained stool as well as brusing, umbilical stump and poit What is the most likely cause of this infant s problem? (C) Vitamin D deficiency (A) Vitamin K deficiency (D) Vitamin B deficiency (B) Vitamin C deficiency 37. A mother brought her nine 10-month-old child to well-baby clinic. The nurse noticed that the child can say daca/mam and was able to grasp objects with thumb and forefinger. But the mother informed the nurse that the child could have gross motor developmental delay. the child's weight was 9 kg What should the nurse assess primarily to disprove the mother's worry? (A) Confirm ability of the child to crawl (B) Confirm ability of the child to sit independently (C) Confirm ability of the child to stand hardling objects (D) Confirm ability of the child to make tripod posture 38. A 16-month old child was brought to well-baby clinic for growth and developmental check up. The nurse in charge noticed some developmental delay based on the Freud's principle. What could be the most appropriate nursing intervention in this case? (A) Advise the mother about appropriate feeding (B) Show the mother about how to train toileting the child (C) Advise the mother how to avoid aggressive behaviors of a child at this age (D) Recommend mother to collect learning materials to enhance intellectual development 39. A certain health center plans to do a two days immunization campaign in two selected kebelles where immunization coverage is low. Then, nurses were assigned to give vaccines for consecutive two days as it is planned. What is the most appropriate vaccine storage to keep the potency of vaccines? (A) Cold box (C) Water-packs (B)Refrigerator (D) Vaccine carrier

BOOKLET CODE: 012 SUBJECT CODE: 02 is providing vacciner answission of infections due to unsafe 40. Accimations to avoid the possible injections. What is the most important precaution that the nurse implement primarily to meet her goal? (A) Avoid reuse of needles (C) Avoid touching the needle (A) Avoid recapping of needles (D) Avoid injecting at the incorrect site 41. A nurse found that the cold chain temperature of the vaccine has fallen below O'C for five The nurse moves the shake test was performed using the "TEST vial and vaccines to the safe storage and checked some freeze sensitive ''FROZEN'' vial. What is the most likely condition to determine the vaccine is safe to use? mentation is similar in both vials (A) IFsed Thest val sediments are faster than the FROZEN vial (C) Irthe TEST vial sediments are slower than the FROZEN vial (D) If there is no sedimentation in the TEST vial, but in the FROZEN vial 42. A nine-month-old child is brought to the immunization clinic for vaccination. The nurse checked that the child has taken all previous doses before giving the present dose. Then.the nurse gives measles vaccine and appointed the mother for the next dose. What is the most likely vaccine to be provided in the next schedule? (A) Measles (C) Tetanus toxoid (B) Pertusis (D) Hinflenza type b 43. A mother of a school age child came to a hospital to consult the nurse about the development of her child.The nurse asked the mother about the behavioral indicators of development and suspected that the child may have attention-deficit disorder. What could be the most likely indicator for the nurse's suspicion? (A) Impulsivity in school (C) Sitting in class for long time (B) Over engagement in tasks (D) Impairments in communication 44. A three-year-old child is brought to the well-baby clinic due to poor communication skill. On assessment, the child is found to have poor social interaction and the nurse suspected that the child is autistic. What is the most appropriate management for this child? (A) Psychosocial intervention (B) Advise the mother for stimulants (C) Advise the mother for antipsychotics (D) Advise the mother for mood stabilizers

HOOKLI roo 67 A mate nurve in the eyerating room memors 4" year graduating nurves and teaches the students about different anes in the operation room.He about the area where monte procedures are camed out and masks are requires to supplement surpricat attire What is the mont likely zone in the operation room the nurse explained about" (A) Semi-restricted Area (ii) Unrestricted Area (D) Sterile area 66. A 19-yearold female client was brought to an care unit after exposure to cyanide interventions containing by-product the nurse initiated emergency mursing assessment to do possible What is the most likely common clinical manifestation the nurse may get from this patient? (A) High blood pressure and cyanotic (B) Tachycardia and tachypnea (C) Bradypnea and bradycardic (D) Cyanosis and dizziness 69. A 57-year-old woman was presented to surgical emergency unit with diagnosis of multiple rihs fracture. Assessment findings showed paradoxical chest-wall movement with inspiration and expiration. What is the priority nursing intervention next to immobilization? (A) Administering anti pain (B) Monitor signs of respiratory infection (C) Instructing the lie on the affected side (D) Instructing the patient to take deep breaths 70. A 68-year-old man with a history of bronchiectasis is admitted for newly diagnosed heart failure. He reports that he is able to breathe easily only in sitting position. The attending physician ordered ches physiotherapy and postural drainage. What is the priority nursing diagnosis for this patient? (A) Anxiety (B) Activity intolerance (C) Ineffective airway clearance (D) Impaired physical comfort 71. A 25-year-old female patient was admitted to orthopedic inpatient unit with diagnosis of dislocation at the left lower extremity. The surgeon performed immobilization and reduction to stabilize the patient and handover to the nurse for follow up. What is the most likely instruction the nurse should notify the patient? (A) Do not flex the hip (B) Reduce range of motion (C) Reporting abnormal sensation (D) Keep the knees apart at all times IER/AAI

Para se avaliar o crescimento linear da criança, utiliza-se verificar a estatura medindo a criança no sentido longitudina!podendo ser em centímetros ou em metros, de acordo com a medida obtida. Sobre a avaliação do crescimento linear da criança, assinale a alternativa incorreta: Escolha uma opção: a. A verificação do comprimento conhecida também como comprimento em decúbito dorsal, é assim denominada quando é verificada com a criança em decúbito dorsal. b. Quando avaliamos a estatura da criança na posição vertical chamamos de verificação de espessura. c. Para se verificar a estatura, o enfermeiro deverá levar em consideração a idade da criança, ou seja, é aconselhável que a estatura da criança até os 2 anos (ou até os 3 anos - dependendo da indicação do gráfico que será usado para o registro) seja feita com a criança em decúbito dorsal e no sentido céfalo-caudal. d. O crescimento linear da criança é considerado um dos melhores indicadores de saúde da criança, pois possibilita que o profissional da saúde identifique ou suspeite de falhas nos cuidados desejáveis à sua saúde, que de forma significativa influenciarão diretamente no seu crescimento. e. As falhas de crescimento podem estar relacionadas à alimentação inadequada ocorrência de doenças, cuidados gerais e de higiene insatisfatórios, condiçOes de habitação e

E muito importante que o enfermeiro conheça e utilize as terminologias de ace definições de aleitamento materno adotadas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) e reconhecidas no mundo inteiro. Assim de acordo com as classificaçōes do aleitamento materno, assinale a correta: Escolha uma opção: a. Aleitamento materno - quando a criança recebe leite materno apenas direto das mamas, independentem ente de receber ou nǎo outros alimentos. Esse termo nǎo deve ser usado para leite materno ordenhado. b. Aleitamento materno predominante - quando a criança recebe somente leite materno, direto da mama ou ordenhado, ou leite humano de outra fonte sem outros líquidos ou sólidos, com exceção de gotas ou xaropes contendo vitaminas, sais de reidratação oral, suplementos minerais ou medicamentos. c. Aleitamento materno exclusivo - quando a criança recebe, além do leite materno, água ou bebidas à base de água (água adocicada chás, infusões), sucos de frutas e fluidos rituais. d. Aleitamento materno complementado -quando a criança recebe além do leite materno, qualquer alimento sólido ou semissólido com a finalidade de complementá-lo, e nào de substituí-lo e. Aleitamento materno alternativo ou imparcial - quando a criança recebe leite materno e outros tipos de leite.