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92. A female client was admitted with chronic renal failure. While the nurse was assessing the patient, he notes the following:crackles in the lung elevated blood pressure,, and weight gain of 2 lb in a single day. What is the possible condition that causes the above signs? A. Third-space fluid shifts C. Fluid volume excess B. Dehydration D. Fluid volume deficit

85. Ms. X is diagnosed with cervical cancer and started to take chemotherapy. Which of the following delayed side effect of the treatment is expected to occur? A. Nausea and vomiting B. Bone marrow suppression C. Allergic reaction D. Arrhythmias 86. Which of the following is the correct reason for using combination chemotherapy regimens? cells in different phases of cell cycle B. To hit tumor cells with various degree of chemo sensitivity C. To achieve maximum cytotoxicity D. All of the above 87. Which of the following is the expected side effect of radiotherapy given around abdominal area? A. Alopecia B. Vomiting C. Mucositis D. Xerostomia 88. Corticosteroid medications are associated with the development of peptic ulcers because of which pathophysiologic mechanism? A. The enzyme urease is produced C. The synthesis prostaglandins is inhibited B. Secretion of HCL is increased D. The rate of mucous cell renewal is decreased 89. A 22-year-old patient calls the outpatient clinic reporting nausea and vomiting and right lower abdominal pain. What should the nurse advise the patient to do? A. Use a heating pad to relax the muscles at the site of the pain B. Drink at least 2 quarts of juice to replace the fluid lost in vomiting C. Take a laxative to empty the bowel before examination at the clinic D. Have the symptoms evaluated right away by a health care provider at a hospital's emergency department

93. A 32 years old female client complained painful urination, flank pain, low back pain, nausea and vomiting. The nurse is aware that the following laboratory values supports a diagnosis of pyelonephritis? A. Low WBC count C. Ketonuria B. Myoglobinuria D. Pyuria

93. A 32 years old female client complained painful urination, flank pain , low back pain, nausea and vomiting. The nurse is aware that the following laboratory values supports a diagnosis of pyelonephritis? A. Low WBC count C. Ketonuria B. Myoglobinuria D. Pyuria 94. The nurse is reviewing the report of a client's routine urinalysis. Which value should the nurse consider abnormal? A. Specific gravity of 1.025 C. Absence of protein B. Urine PH of 3.0 D. Absence of glucose 95. A patient who has been diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia is being treated with 5 alpha reductase inhibitors . Which of the following is the side effect of 5 alpha reductase inhibitor? A. Ejaculatory dysfunction C. Fatigue B. Postural hypotension D. Dizziness, and headache 96. A 35 years old female patient with chronic renal failure is admitted in the hospital for treatment. The nurse who is caring for the patient knows that this disorder increases the client's risk of: A. A decreased serum phosphate level secondary to kidney failure B. An increased serum calcium level secondary to kidney failure C. Water and sodium retention secondary to a severe decrease in the GFR D. Metabolic alkalosis secondary to retention of hydrogen ions due to CRF

99. A patient is brought to the emergency department by ambulance after a motor vehicle accident. What would be given the highest priority by the staff triaging the patient? A. Airway C. Disability B. Breathing D. Circulation 100. The nurse is conducting ; a physical assessment of a new patient. What data does the nurse collect that are tangible and perceptible? A. Subjective C. Effective B. Objective D. Affective